Inadequate gas flow can cause what defect in GMAW welding?

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Multiple Choice

Inadequate gas flow can cause what defect in GMAW welding?

Explanation:
Shielding gas protects the weld pool from the surrounding air in GMAW. When the gas flow is not enough, the shield can’t fully cover the molten metal, allowing air to become trapped as the weld solidifies. Those trapped gas pockets show up as porosity, which weakens the weld and can lead to leaks or poor integrity. Other defects arise from different causes: cracking is often related to hydrogen embrittlement or thermal stresses; undercut comes from excessive heat or incorrect travel speed; lack of fusion results from not enough heat or improper technique. Keeping a proper gas flow and shielding the arc prevents porosity from forming.

Shielding gas protects the weld pool from the surrounding air in GMAW. When the gas flow is not enough, the shield can’t fully cover the molten metal, allowing air to become trapped as the weld solidifies. Those trapped gas pockets show up as porosity, which weakens the weld and can lead to leaks or poor integrity. Other defects arise from different causes: cracking is often related to hydrogen embrittlement or thermal stresses; undercut comes from excessive heat or incorrect travel speed; lack of fusion results from not enough heat or improper technique. Keeping a proper gas flow and shielding the arc prevents porosity from forming.

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