GTAW of magnesium is done using which polarity?

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Multiple Choice

GTAW of magnesium is done using which polarity?

Explanation:
Magnesium readily forms a stable oxide film that can prevent proper fusion if not removed during welding. The arc needs to repeatedly scrub and break up this oxide surface as you weld. Using alternating current for GTAW provides that cleaning action, as the polarity reverses and the arc continually exposes fresh metal to the shielded molten pool. This helps break through the oxide and produce a cleaner, stronger weld with fewer porosity issues. In contrast, a steady direct polarity tends to heat mainly one side (the electrode or the workpiece) and doesn’t provide the same surface-cleaning effect, making AC the best choice for welding magnesium.

Magnesium readily forms a stable oxide film that can prevent proper fusion if not removed during welding. The arc needs to repeatedly scrub and break up this oxide surface as you weld. Using alternating current for GTAW provides that cleaning action, as the polarity reverses and the arc continually exposes fresh metal to the shielded molten pool. This helps break through the oxide and produce a cleaner, stronger weld with fewer porosity issues. In contrast, a steady direct polarity tends to heat mainly one side (the electrode or the workpiece) and doesn’t provide the same surface-cleaning effect, making AC the best choice for welding magnesium.

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